Ep. 27 : Is Suicide Contagious?

Suicidal thoughts are not contagious in the way viruses or germs are, but it is well researched that suicides may occur in clusters.  There is also usually a spike in the number of suicides after a well-known figure dies by suicide.  Suicide contagion is real.  That’s why the Centers for Disease Control issues guidelines for how the media should report on suicide.  The hope is to prevent going into a level of detail that might inadvertently encourage others.  

People who are already struggling are the most likely to be influenced by the suicide of a celebrity or member of their community. Clusters of suicides may occur in schools, families, or among people of common backgrounds. Young people and those with mental illness are especially vulnerable to suicide contagion. Young people are also more likely to be active on social media where discussions about suicide are less moderated.  This puts young people in an especially dangerous position after the suicide of a friend, classmate, or celebrity.  For more on this check out this week’s blog, “Social Media and Suicide Contagion.”  

In This Episode We'll Discuss

  • The role of the media in suicide contagion
  • Why the death of a well-known figure can create a spike in suicides
  • Clusters of suicides in schools and families
  • The magic number 12

Resources for this Episode

What does suicide contagion mean?

https://www.hhs.gov/answers/mental-health-and-substance-abuse/what-does-suicide-contagion-mean/index.htm

 

The risk of suicide contagion

https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/09/health/suicide-contagion-explainer/index.html

 

Contagion of suicide

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207262/

 

Suicide risk runs in families

https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/relationship-suicide-risk-family-history-suicide-and-psychiatric-disorders

 

Effects of celebrity suicides in the media

https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m575.full

 

Cumulative exposure to suicide

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sltb.12248

 

Guidelines for media reporting on suicide

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sltb.12248

 

Social media, self-harm, and suicide contagion

https://mental.jmir.org/2020/6/e15973/?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=JMIR_TrendMD_1

 

The science behind suicide contagion

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/14/upshot/the-science-behind-suicide-contagion.html