Ep. 030 : Firearms & Suicide

Our mission on Leaving The Valley is to help reduce suicides. You simply cannot have a conversation about suicide prevention and not talk about weapons. Accessibility of a firearm leads to an increased risk of suicide. Over half of all suicides occur with a firearm.  Additionally, the majority of deaths caused by guns are suicide (Not homicides.) This risk exists whether someone is a gun-owner, lives in a home with a gun, or is able to gain access to a firearm at a gun range, for example.

The decision to end one’s life is often impulsive. Suicide is not caused by any one thing, but is frequently the culmination of multiple issues.  The risk of suicide is greater when those issues are left untreated.  When a firearm is accessible, people may impulsively use it in a suicide attempt. When a weapon is used in a suicide attempt, it is almost always lethal.  There are a number of simple ways that we can reduce the risk of suicide by guns.  Securing weapons in a safe, storing ammo and guns separately, and using gunlocks are simple ways to reduce the risk of a firearm being used in a suicide attempt.  For more on this, check out our latest blog, “Gunlocks Help Prevent Suicide.” 

In This Episode We'll Discuss

  • The interval between considering and acting on a suicide attempt may be as little as 10 minutes
  • Firearms are the most commonly used means of suicide attempts
  • Accessibility/proximity to weapons and suicide
  • Handguns pose greater risk for suicide than long guns
  • Gender and racial differences in suicide attempts with guns
  • Ways to secure firearms to reduce suicides

Resources for this Episode

Why is gun ownership linked to suicide?

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0805923

 

Handgun ownership increases suicide risk

https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2020/06/handgun-ownership-associated-with-much-higher-suicide-risk.html

 

Risk of suicide increases after a gun purchase

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe2007658

 

International data on suicide

https://ourworldindata.org/suicide

 

Most firearm deaths in the US are suicides

https://health.ucdavis.edu/what-you-can-do/facts.html

 

Racial differences in suicides by firearms

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2754159/

 

Most gun deaths are suicides

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/17/health/suicide-guns-prevention.html

 

Making your home safer from suicide

https://saferhomescoalition.org/

 

Public policy on guns and suicide

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3518361/