In episode 56: LGBTQ+ Youth & Suicide, Part II, we discuss how certain communities are doubly impacted for risk of suicide in the LGBTQ community. LGBTQ+ youth of color are at greater risk for suicide than their white peers. Additionally, youth from a lower socio-economic background are also at an elevated risk. Why is there greater risk for these groups?
Historical Oppression
Communities of color been heavily impacted by the effects of laws and systemic policies that were designed to hold them back. The stress of this marginalization, the prejudice and violence shown to minority groups, has been linked to worsening mental health conditions. It has been noted that in the last decade rates of suicide for racial and ethnic minorities has increased dramatically. For LGBTQ youth of color there is a risk of oppression both for their sexual orientation or gender identity and also for the color of their skin.
This risk is particularly elevated for Black transgender and nonbinary youth, who according to the Trevor project “report disproportionate rates of suicide risk — with 59% seriously considering suicide and more than 1 in 4 (26%) attempting suicide in the past year.” It is also worth noting that Black transgender women are also disproportionally at greater risk for fatal violence. Clearly the intersections of racism and homophobia leaves many, many young people in danger. Importantly, “Native/ Indigenous youth who are Two-Spirit/LGBTQ consistently report the highest suicide risk.”
Socio-Economic Impact
For young people who are food insecure or housing insecure and also LGBTQ+ there is also an increased risk for suicide. It is easy to understand that living on the streets would have a negative impact on your mental health. Not having a safe place to sleep or food to eat, has been hugely linked to long term mental health struggles and significant risk of suicide. For more on this you can check out our blog on ACEs (Adverse Childhood Events).
Importantly, LGBTQ youth are 120% more likely to experience homelessness. For many young people the consequence of coming out to your parents is a risk of being kicked out. According to True Colors United, “It’s estimated that about 7% of youth in the United States are LGBTQ, while 40% of youth experiencing homelessness are LGBTQ.” It may also be more challenging to find services who are accepting of one’s sexuality or gender identity.
In conclusion…
The intersection of one’s identity and lived experiences may increase the risk for suicide even within the LGBTQ youth community. LGBTQ youth of color and LGBTQ youth who are food or home insecure are at a great risk for suicide. These groups are also at further disadvantage because not every service provider is willing to work with the LGBTQ community.